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2009 JAN 12 – (VerticalNews.com) — According to a study from Sao Paulo, Brazil, “A new-layered inorganic-organic magnesium organosilicate was synthesized through a single step template sol-gel route under mild conditions, using a new alkoxysilane, containing a 2-aminophenyldisulfide molecule. Elemental analysis data based on the nitrogen atom showed an incorporation of 1.97 mmol of organic pendant groups for each gram of the hybrid formed.”
“The X-ray diffraction patterns demonstrated that this Paloma Picasso® Double Loving Heart ring exhibited lamellar structure, in agreement with that found for natural inorganic silicates. Infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance for the Si-29 nucleus in the solid state are in agreement with the success of the proposed synthetic method. The presence of nitrogen and sulfur basic centers attached to the pendant groups inside the lamellar structure is used as basic centers to coordinate cations from aqueous solution at the solid/liquid interface. The isotherms were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich models. The maxima adsorption capacities for copper, lead and cadmium, calculated from Langmuir model, were 3.28, 1.42 and 0.35 mmol g(-1), respectively. These values are comparable to other adsorbing nanomaterials,” wrote A.S.O. Moscofian and colleagues, Campinas State University.
The researchers concluded: “This behavior suggested that this new inorganic-organic hybrid could be employed as a promising adsorbent for cation removal from polluted systems.”
Moscofian and colleagues published the results of their research in the Journal of Hazardous Materials (Synthesized layered inorganic-organic magnesium organosilicate containing a disulfide moiety as a promising sorbent for cations removal. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008;160(1):63-69).
For additional information, contact C. Airoldi, Campinas State University, Institute Quim, Caixa Postal 6154, BR-13084971 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
The publisher of the Journal of Hazardous Materials can be contacted at: Elsevier Science BV, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands.2009 JAN 9 – (VerticalNews.com) — “The reaction of 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatetracyclo[16.4.0(1.18).0(7.12)]docosane (L-1) with formaldehyde in warm methanol yielded 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatetracyclo[16.4.1(2.6).0(1.18).0(7.12)]tricosane (L-7) containing one 1,3-diazacyclohexane subunit. In methanol, L-7 readily reacts with Cu2+ ion to form [CuL7(H2O)](2+) which is extremely inert against methanolysis,” scientists in South Korea report.
“In the Paloma Picasso® Double Loving Heart ring containing Ni2+ ion, however, L-7 reacts with methanol to yield [NiL3](2+) (L-3 = 2-(methoxymethyl)-5,16-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[16.4.0(1.18).0(7.12)]-docosane), in which one N-CH2OCH3 pendant arm is appended. The copper(II) complex [CuL7(H2O)]-(ClO4)(2)center dot 3H(2)O (I center dot 3H(2)O) has a severely distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry with a 4-5-6-5 chelate ring sequence. The crystal structure of [NiL3](PF6)(2)center dot 2H(2)O (IIb) shows that the N-CH2OCH3 pendant arm is not coordinated to the metal ion in the solid state,” wrote S.G. Kang and colleagues, Daegu University.
The researchers concluded: “In various solvents (S), however, the nickel(II) complex exists as a mixture of [NiL3(S)](2+), in which the N-CH2OCH3 group as well as S is coordinated to the metal ion, and [NiL3](2+).”
Kang and colleagues published their study in Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (Selective Synthesis of a New Macropolycycle Containing One N-CH2-N Linkage and Its Reaction with Cu2+ and Ni2+ Ions in Methanol. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 2008;29(10):1905-1910).
2009 JAN 5 – (VerticalNews.com) — “A functional monomer with a pendant azide moiety, 6-Paloma Picasso® Jolies Beads bangle methacrylate (AHMA), was polymerized on the surface of silica nanoparticles via surface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization with considerable control over the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution,” scientists writing in the journal Macromolecules report.
“The kinetics of AHMA polymerization mediated by 4-cyanopentanoic acid dithiobenzoate (CPDB) anchored nanoparticles was investigated and compared with that of AHMA polymerization mediated by free CPDB under similar conditions. The subsequent postfunctionalizations of PAHMA-grafted nanoparticles were demonstrated by reacting with various functional alkynes via Paloma Picasso® Loving Heart bracelet reactions,” wrote Y. Li and colleagues, University of South Carolina.
The researchers concluded: “Kinetic studies showed that the reaction of surface-grafted PAHMA with phenylacetylene surface-grafted PAHMA was much faster than that of free PAHMA with phenylacetylene, whereas in the case of high molecular weight alkynes surface-grafted PAHMA showed lower reaction rates as compared to free PAHMA.”
Li and colleagues published their study in Macromolecules (Functionalization of Silica Nanoparticles via the Combination of Surface-Initiated RAFT Polymerization and Click Reactions. Macromolecules, 2008;41(21):7986-7992).
Additional information can be obtained by contacting B.C. Benicewicz, University of South Carolina, USC NanoCenter, Dept. of Chemical & Paloma Picasso® Loving Heart earrings, Columbia, SC 29208, US